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Common Element Evaporation Data

2018-10-28 Onclick:

Elements

Melting Point[℃]

Evaporation temperature[℃] under different   partial pressures[Torr]

Crucible Material

10-8

10-6

10-4

10-2

Ag

961

574

685

832

1027

PBN,Al2O3

Al

660

685

812

972

1217

PBN

As

820

104

150

204

277

PG,   PBN, quartz

Au

1063

807

947

1132

1397

Al2O3,PBN

B

2300

1278

1548

1797


PG

Ba

725

272

354

462

610

PBN

Be

1278

707

832

997

1227

PBN

Bi

271

329

409

517

672

Al2O3,PG,PBN

C

3650

1657

1867

2137

2457


Ca

842

272

357

459

597

PBN

CaF2

1360

817

938

1093


PG

Ce

795

970

1150

1380


Al2O3,BeO

Cd

321

74

119

177

265

Al2O3,PBN

CdS

1750

367

448

554


PBN,PG

CdSe

1264

359

439

543


PBN,PG

CdTe

1098

290

362

455


PG

Co

1495

850

990

1200

1517

Al2O3,BeO

Cr

1890

837

977

1157

1397

W,   Al2O3,BeO

Cu

1084

722

852

1027

1257

PBN,   Al2O3,,PG

Dy

1409

625

747

897

1117

PG,PBN

Er

1529

649

777

947

1177

PBN

Eu

822

283

361

466

611

PBN

Fe

1535

858

998

1180


Al2O3,BeO

Ga

30

619

742

907

1132

PBN

Ge

937

812

957

1167

1397

PBN,PG

In

157

488

597

742

947

PBN

InAs

943

780

870

970


PBN

InP

1058


630

730


PBN

K

64

21

65

123

208

PBN

La

920

1022

1192

1422

1727

W,Y2O3

Li

179

227

307

407

537

PBN

Mg

649

185

246

327

439

PG,PBN

Mn

1244

505

611

747

937

PG,PBN

Mo

2617

1592

1822

2117

2527


Na

98

97

123

193

289

PBN

Ni

1453

927

1072

1262

1527

Al2O3,BeO

Nb

2468

1762

1987

2277

2657


P

41

54

88

129

185

PBN

Pb

328

342

429

547

715

PG,   Al2O3,

PbO

890





MgO,PBN,Pt,   Al2O3,

PbTe

917

339

413

508


PBN

Pd

1550

842

992

1192

1462

Al2O3,BeO

Pt

1772

1292

1492

1747

2097

PG,BeO

Re

3180

1947

2217

2587

3067


Rh

1966

1277

1472

1707

2037

PG

Sb

630

279

345

425

533

PBN

Sc

1541

772

917

1107

1377

Al2O3,BeO,PG

Se

217

63

107

164

243

PG,PBN,   Al2O3,quartz

Si

1410

992

1147

1337

1632

PG,PBN

Sn

232

682

807

997

1247

PG,   Al2O3,PBN

Sr

770

241

309

394

537

PG,PBN

Ta

2996

1957

2237

2587

3057

PG

Te

452

157

207

277

374

PG,   Al2O3,PBN

Ti

1660

1062

1227

1442

1737

PG,Y2O3

Tl

304

283

359

463

609


V

1890

1162

1332

1547


W

W

3410

2117

2407

2757

3227


Y

1526

957

1117

1332

1632

Al2O3,BeO

Yb

824

247

317

417


PG,PBN

Zn

419

127

177

250

344

Al2O3,PBN,PG

ZnTe

1238

361

439

540


PBN

Zr

1852

1477

1702

1987


PG,Y2O3